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	<title>Comments on: Which Came First, The Credit Or The Credit?</title>
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	<description>information, theory and debate for the professional screenwriter</description>
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		<title>By: Michael Brown</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-756</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Brown</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2005 12:57:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-756</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Searching Netflix by writer would be a great feature. Hell, I&#039;d like to be able to search by cinematographer, too. There&#039;s no reason Netflix shouldn&#039;t be as informative as the IMDb.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You know, until I started posting here, I thought I was at least moderately knowledgeable of screenwriters--but I&#039;m having to look up easily eighty per cent of you guys to see what movies you&#039;ve written. It&#039;s a little embarrassing.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Searching Netflix by writer would be a great feature. Hell, I&#8217;d like to be able to search by cinematographer, too. There&#8217;s no reason Netflix shouldn&#8217;t be as informative as the IMDb.</p>

<p>You know, until I started posting here, I thought I was at least moderately knowledgeable of screenwriters&#8211;but I&#8217;m having to look up easily eighty per cent of you guys to see what movies you&#8217;ve written. It&#8217;s a little embarrassing.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Jodi Davis</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-755</link>
		<dc:creator>Jodi Davis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2005 11:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-755</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Netflix does not offer the category of writer as a way to look up a DVD - at least in this market - theose credits are long established and could be used to promote a writer following.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think the guild should consider a campaign with this corporation to change public/critique perception of the writer&#039;s role.  Either through asking members who use the service to request they add writer to their search parameters - or even Guild contact offering information about writers (link to articles about writers that they already do?)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I know a few years ago - when I emailed Netflix, they told me they were adding this, but so far nothing.  I know people more recently have requested it and they&#039;ve been less encouraging.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;JD&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Netflix does not offer the category of writer as a way to look up a DVD &#8211; at least in this market &#8211; theose credits are long established and could be used to promote a writer following.</p>

<p>I think the guild should consider a campaign with this corporation to change public/critique perception of the writer&#8217;s role.  Either through asking members who use the service to request they add writer to their search parameters &#8211; or even Guild contact offering information about writers (link to articles about writers that they already do?)</p>

<p>I know a few years ago &#8211; when I emailed Netflix, they told me they were adding this, but so far nothing.  I know people more recently have requested it and they&#8217;ve been less encouraging.</p>

<p>JD</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Craig Mazin</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-754</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig Mazin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2005 19:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-754</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;John:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I just live to embarrass you and Scott Frank.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John:</p>

<p>I just live to embarrass you and Scott Frank.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: John August</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-753</link>
		<dc:creator>John August</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2005 18:18:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-753</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Since Craig used me as an example (God, Craig, I &lt;em&gt;feel so used.&lt;/em&gt;), I&#039;d just like to say for the record that Charlie and the Chocolate Factory never went to arbitration.  Rather, I picked up the phone and called the other writers, who decided to let the proposed credit stand.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And no, I didn&#039;t threaten to kidnap their dogs or anything.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Also, for the record, the Premiere magazine folks are nice, whether or not they print my name.  And kudos to Entertainment Weekly, which tends to print screenwriters&#039; names in the preview issues.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since Craig used me as an example (God, Craig, I <em>feel so used.</em>), I&#8217;d just like to say for the record that Charlie and the Chocolate Factory never went to arbitration.  Rather, I picked up the phone and called the other writers, who decided to let the proposed credit stand.  </p>

<p>And no, I didn&#8217;t threaten to kidnap their dogs or anything.</p>

<p>Also, for the record, the Premiere magazine folks are nice, whether or not they print my name.  And kudos to Entertainment Weekly, which tends to print screenwriters&#8217; names in the preview issues.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: josh friedman</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-752</link>
		<dc:creator>josh friedman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2005 17:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-752</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Despite the fact that preliminary credits are studio publicity material, they can take on the weight and value of truth even IN TOWN where people should know better.  It&#039;s in the studio&#039;s interest to suggest a movie was written by one writer (clean credits, clean development...must equal GREAT SCRIPT! Especially if that writer is a brand name (and there are a few of them).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unfortunately, this requires the uncredited (again, preliminarily) writer to spend the entire production period of a movie he may well have originated awkwardly reminding people in meetings that he wrote the first three drafts of the project and will be arbitrating shortly. You&#039;ve all done it, don&#039;t lie to yourselves...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, despite attempts to keep a level playing field vis a vis anonymity in the arbitration process, writers are consumers, too. If they&#039;ve driven by a billboard for a huge summer movie for three months with one writer&#039;s name on it, that tends to sink in...It puts the burden of proof (subconsciously or otherwise) on the uncredited (and presumedly less well known) writer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&#039;ve argued this with people before and some believe writers are inherently fans of the underdog and if there&#039;s any subconscious bias it&#039;ll be for the uncredited writer...
I&#039;d like to believe it&#039;s all unaffected by the preliminary credit but it&#039;s not an easy answer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And you can argue the &quot;social engineering&quot; thing all you want but ultimately it&#039;s up to the individual. I don&#039;t like to take rewrite jobs when I know I&#039;m going to fall in love with the material and then have to arbritrate against the first writer. Unlike original writers, a rewriter KNOWS the score and goes into it with eyes wide open. Take the job to get paid. Then go home and write an original.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite the fact that preliminary credits are studio publicity material, they can take on the weight and value of truth even IN TOWN where people should know better.  It&#8217;s in the studio&#8217;s interest to suggest a movie was written by one writer (clean credits, clean development&#8230;must equal GREAT SCRIPT! Especially if that writer is a brand name (and there are a few of them).</p>

<p>Unfortunately, this requires the uncredited (again, preliminarily) writer to spend the entire production period of a movie he may well have originated awkwardly reminding people in meetings that he wrote the first three drafts of the project and will be arbitrating shortly. You&#8217;ve all done it, don&#8217;t lie to yourselves&#8230;</p>

<p>Furthermore, despite attempts to keep a level playing field vis a vis anonymity in the arbitration process, writers are consumers, too. If they&#8217;ve driven by a billboard for a huge summer movie for three months with one writer&#8217;s name on it, that tends to sink in&#8230;It puts the burden of proof (subconsciously or otherwise) on the uncredited (and presumedly less well known) writer.</p>

<p>I&#8217;ve argued this with people before and some believe writers are inherently fans of the underdog and if there&#8217;s any subconscious bias it&#8217;ll be for the uncredited writer&#8230;
I&#8217;d like to believe it&#8217;s all unaffected by the preliminary credit but it&#8217;s not an easy answer.</p>

<p>And you can argue the &#8220;social engineering&#8221; thing all you want but ultimately it&#8217;s up to the individual. I don&#8217;t like to take rewrite jobs when I know I&#8217;m going to fall in love with the material and then have to arbritrate against the first writer. Unlike original writers, a rewriter KNOWS the score and goes into it with eyes wide open. Take the job to get paid. Then go home and write an original.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Ted Elliott</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-751</link>
		<dc:creator>Ted Elliott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2005 15:07:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-751</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I spoke to Michael Stiner (sp?), unit publicist on POTC 2 &amp; 3, about why it&#039;s a practice to omit writing credits in preview issues. He said it was because even puff entertainment industry magazines are loathe to essentially reprint studio publicity material -- which is exactly what any preliminary writing credit would be.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="border: 1px solid #993300; background: #fff; padding: 1em;"><p></p><p>I spoke to Michael Stiner (sp?), unit publicist on POTC 2 &amp; 3, about why it&#8217;s a practice to omit writing credits in preview issues. He said it was because even puff entertainment industry magazines are loathe to essentially reprint studio publicity material &#8212; which is exactly what any preliminary writing credit would be.</p>

<p>-</p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Ted Elliott</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-750</link>
		<dc:creator>Ted Elliott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2005 20:38:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-750</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Dan --&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On-screen story credit is already guaranteed in the case where the first writer hired writes a full draft without being assigned any source material or literary material -- which applies to original screenplays written both on spec and on assignment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The bias I&#039;m speaking of is the heightened standard for some writers that depends not on the literary material they contribute to the movie&#039;s final script, but rather on the date they are hired, or the capacity in which they are hired. Screen credit is supposed to recognize the story and screenplay as they exist in the finished movie, not the first draft, and there is no good argument (other than purely emotional) for not evaluating all writing contributions equally.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But I sincerely doubt that will ever happen, because there are too many WGA members who are terrified of the prospect of having their work stand on its own.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="border: 1px solid #993300; background: #fff; padding: 1em;"><p></p><p>Dan &#8211;</p>

<p>On-screen story credit is already guaranteed in the case where the first writer hired writes a full draft without being assigned any source material or literary material &#8212; which applies to original screenplays written both on spec and on assignment.</p>

<p>The bias I&#8217;m speaking of is the heightened standard for some writers that depends not on the literary material they contribute to the movie&#8217;s final script, but rather on the date they are hired, or the capacity in which they are hired. Screen credit is supposed to recognize the story and screenplay as they exist in the finished movie, not the first draft, and there is no good argument (other than purely emotional) for not evaluating all writing contributions equally.</p>

<p>But I sincerely doubt that will ever happen, because there are too many WGA members who are terrified of the prospect of having their work stand on its own.</p>

<p>-</p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Sylvain Paquette</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-749</link>
		<dc:creator>Sylvain Paquette</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2005 16:25:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-749</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Spec,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt; &#039;&#039; It is a crying shame that our union has a formalized process to deny writers credit from projects they have worked on, erasing any evidence of their work in the public record.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Flaw, obviously.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Think of it more in the light of an arbitration which actually aims at determining exact contributions; when any form of rewriting takes place, it is asking for a partition of &lt;b&gt;all&lt;/b&gt; credits, end, initial, by, final and what else.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So the theory being that shared multiple proofs of authorship can represent entirely real responsability over different aspects of the writing process, fails (by subjective manners or opinions) to declare some evidence for anyone to believe including the &quot;external&quot; observations Craig mentioned.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The written by credits are a mix bag of contracted variations that CAN be manipulated to serve everyone &lt;i&gt;but&lt;/i&gt; the actual screenwriters who can prove work via arbitration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The end credits would supplement to that notion, listing the totality of work(s) done.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The filtering of such contributions has the advantage of stating THE truth beyond facts or interpretation based on objective proof.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Authorship(s) is either real or shared.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Knowing this, even the smallest of contributions is recognized and credited for. Need i add, were PAID for under contracts.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spec,</p>

<p><i> &#8221; It is a crying shame that our union has a formalized process to deny writers credit from projects they have worked on, erasing any evidence of their work in the public record.</i></p>

<p>Flaw, obviously.</p>

<p>Think of it more in the light of an arbitration which actually aims at determining exact contributions; when any form of rewriting takes place, it is asking for a partition of <b>all</b> credits, end, initial, by, final and what else.</p>

<p>So the theory being that shared multiple proofs of authorship can represent entirely real responsability over different aspects of the writing process, fails (by subjective manners or opinions) to declare some evidence for anyone to believe including the &#8220;external&#8221; observations Craig mentioned.</p>

<p>Then,</p>

<ol>
<li><p>The written by credits are a mix bag of contracted variations that CAN be manipulated to serve everyone <i>but</i> the actual screenwriters who can prove work via arbitration.</p></li>
<li><p>The end credits would supplement to that notion, listing the totality of work(s) done.</p></li>
<li><p>The filtering of such contributions has the advantage of stating THE truth beyond facts or interpretation based on objective proof.</p></li>
<li><p>Authorship(s) is either real or shared.</p></li>
</ol>

<p>Knowing this, even the smallest of contributions is recognized and credited for. Need i add, were PAID for under contracts.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: keith</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-748</link>
		<dc:creator>keith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2005 15:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-748</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&quot;They do not know who really wrote the movie&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s very convenient.  The press uses lack of knowledge as a way to avoid talking about the screenwriter...  Unless the journalist didn&#039;t like the movie, in which case they don&#039;t mind piling all sorts of blame on the &quot;script&quot; and the &quot;screenwriter&quot; or whoever else they feel destroyed the movie.  Even though the journalist has no clue if the movie shot represented what was written.  They don&#039;t know if the actor made up all their lines on set.  They don&#039;t know if the director decided to have the vegan character eat beef for a dinner scene.  I do scoff at the fact-checking of entertainment reporting at ANY publication.  Whether it be Variety, Premiere, or the Wall Street Journal.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The argument would hold a lot more water if journalists didn&#039;t routinely blame screenwriters for movies they didn&#039;t like.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One thing you know from the WGA credits is that the writer they credit DID work on the movie.  They may not have written the final script, but they were certainly involved.  To not mention that is avoiding a definite truth.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;They do not know who really wrote the movie&#8221;<br /><br />
That&#8217;s very convenient.  The press uses lack of knowledge as a way to avoid talking about the screenwriter&#8230;  Unless the journalist didn&#8217;t like the movie, in which case they don&#8217;t mind piling all sorts of blame on the &#8220;script&#8221; and the &#8220;screenwriter&#8221; or whoever else they feel destroyed the movie.  Even though the journalist has no clue if the movie shot represented what was written.  They don&#8217;t know if the actor made up all their lines on set.  They don&#8217;t know if the director decided to have the vegan character eat beef for a dinner scene.  I do scoff at the fact-checking of entertainment reporting at ANY publication.  Whether it be Variety, Premiere, or the Wall Street Journal.
<br /><br />
The argument would hold a lot more water if journalists didn&#8217;t routinely blame screenwriters for movies they didn&#8217;t like.<br /><br />
One thing you know from the WGA credits is that the writer they credit DID work on the movie.  They may not have written the final script, but they were certainly involved.  To not mention that is avoiding a definite truth.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Spec</title>
		<link>http://artfulwriter.com/?p=50#comment-747</link>
		<dc:creator>Spec</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2005 14:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artfulwriter.com/wp/?p=50#comment-747</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;As I discussed in a previous post, I think &quot;end credits&quot; are a good idea only if they list every person hired on the project under the MBA, regardless of contribution.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This would provide a complete record of every writer engaged on the project.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is a crying shame that our union has a formalized process to deny writers credit from projects they have worked on, erasing any evidence of their work in the public record.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you want a complete knock-down-drag-out argument about this, check in the archives for Craig&#039;s post about end credits.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I discussed in a previous post, I think &#8220;end credits&#8221; are a good idea only if they list every person hired on the project under the MBA, regardless of contribution.</p>

<p>This would provide a complete record of every writer engaged on the project.</p>

<p>It is a crying shame that our union has a formalized process to deny writers credit from projects they have worked on, erasing any evidence of their work in the public record.</p>

<p>If you want a complete knock-down-drag-out argument about this, check in the archives for Craig&#8217;s post about end credits.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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