And The New York Times Seems To Agree…
Posted by Craig Mazin on 28 Jan 2010 at 12:02 pm | Tagged as: The Craft & Trade
A few days after my blog on the ageism settlement, the New York Times has weighed in.
…a deeper look at the settlement and its terms indicates that the defendants might not be giving up all that much, and that anyone who is expecting the floodgates to open with opportunities for older writers is likely to be disappointed.Mmm hmmm…
“The best way to look at the settlement is through a fairly narrow lens,” said David R. Ginsburg, the executive director of the entertainment and media law and policy program at the School of Law of the University of California, Los Angeles. He noted that the statements of the targets of the lawsuit that they were settling the case merely as a business matter and their contention that they were not admitting any discriminatory acts “are not the sounds of a chastened defendant.”True, true…so far, they’re singing my song. But what about the money?
Together, the defendants agreed to a $70 million settlement, but about two-thirds of that will be paid by insurance carriers. That means that no network, studio or agency will itself be on the hook for more than about $1 million — less than the average cost of a single half-hour of television production.Boy, three for three. I’m tempted to think the Times reads this blog, but the fact is that the conclusions are so obvious, it’s far more likely that they arrived at them independently.Subtracting the roughly 40 percent of the $70 million that will go for lawyers’ fees and other expenses leaves $43 million for the plaintiffs. About $2.5 million of that will go to create the Fund for the Future, which will issue grants and loans to affected writers “to further their writing careers and study ways to supplement their pensions and improve access to medical insurance,” according to the settlement terms.
While that leaves about $245,000 for each of the named plaintiffs, few if any will get that much, because the payouts will depend on how many people apply for and are granted membership in the class of affected writers. Even a quarter of a million dollars is not much when spread over 10 years, the time the lawsuit has been pending.
And, interestingly enough, the article also talks about how the hiring trend over the last decade has been away from ageism. So what we have here is a settlement addressing a cause that may or may not exist, the circumstances have been getting better on their own, the settlement changes absolutely nothing about how business is done, and the plaintiffs won’t even see much money.
But the lawyers…ohhhh, the lawyers.
Congratulations, Paul Sprenger! You were the lead counsel for the plaintiffs, and you’ve done it! You’ve made THIRTY SEVEN MILLION DOLLARS. Gee, I wonder why these suits are so popular…
Hey, you want to hear something interesting?
Here’s what Paul Sprenger said back when this case began.
Last month, 28 television writers filed a class-action lawsuit that seeks to alter ageist hiring practices in Hollywood that have deprived them of their right to pursue their profession in violation of federal and state civil rights laws. While acknowledging that older writers have “a legitimate ax to grind,” Brian Lowry wrote in his Nov. 1 column (“An Age-Old Question Persists in Television”) that “it’s hard to see” how the suit “will bring about any real change.” I respectfully disagree.Do you now?
Underlying Lowry’s pessimism is his view that “profit-conscious executives” are “more apt to risk parting with a little pocket change to settle lawsuits” than to hire writers older than 40–at least as long as these executives continue to “presume twentysomethings are best able to write for and appeal to twentysomethings.”Yes, such pessimism! Studios would never just part with a little pocket change to settle a lawsuit…
The primary goal of our lawsuit, however, is not merely to compensate writers for the income they have lost to date. The main goal is a court order compelling compliance with state and federal laws in the future. This type of court order (called a “consent decree,” if arrived at by settlement) would require networks, studios and talent agencies to institute measures intended to make age discrimination far more difficult, if not impossible, from continuing.There you go! Now that’s noble. That’s honorable. And you’ll stick to that, right?
During the past 30 years, I have litigated scores of cases, which, like this one, have alleged that the defendants were engaging in a systemwide policy or practice of employment discrimination. In these and hundreds of similar such cases brought throughout the country, the plaintiffs have sought structural reform that is designed to ensure that unlawful discrimination does not occur in the future. Such court-ordered structural reform is pivotal to the resolution of most discrimination class-action lawsuits and has brought systemic change, ranging from desegregation of schools to the breaking of glass ceilings in heavy industry for women.Yes! Pivotal! A resolution without structural reform is no resolution at all! Preach, brother!
Should the writers who have brought this suit prevail in a trial on the merits or should “profit-conscious executives” feel compelled to settle the suit, they will not be afforded the option of purchasing the right to continue their ageist hiring practices in exchange for “a little pocket change.”THEY WILL NOT BE AFFORDED that option! Will NOT! Tell us what you’ll make them do instead, Paul!
Rather, as in other cases involving the violation of federal and state civil rights laws, they will be required to alter their practices in a manner that is designed to eradicate the unlawful “custom” of ageism and to ensure that older writers are afforded the right to equal opportunity under the law.Yeah! Stick it to them, Paul! There’s no way that 10 years later, you’ll be doing exactly what you said you would not and should not do: settling the case for pocket change, getting no structural reform, and not even getting an admission of wrongdoing…but rather a legal confirmation of the absence of wrongdoing.1
I mean, unless the evil studios pay you off with $37 million dollars. At that point, who can hold it against you?
For the rest of you folks out there who don’t have $37 million dollars in settlement money, here’s what you can do to get a piece of this pie. Cuz honestly…if you don’t take this money, it’s just gonna end up going to the few writers who brought this suit, and that doesn’t seem fair either.
First, do you meet these definitions?
The “Professional Television Writers Settlement Class” means all persons, except Excluded Persons (who are described below in the answer to Question 7), (a) who performed at any time television writing work covered by the Writers Guild of America Minimum Basic Agreement (“MBA”) or who performed for compensation television writing work not covered by the MBA, (b) who were 40 years of age or older as of January 22, 2010, and (c) who, while 40 years of age or older, had an interest in securing Television Writing Opportunities and/or talent agency representation for the purpose of securing Television Writing Opportunities, at any time between October 22, 1996 and January 22, 2010.Get that? Are you 40 or older right now? Have you, or have you ever wanted to, write television professionally? Or even just get a TV agent?The “Aspiring Television Writers Settlement Class” means all persons, except Excluded Persons and members of the Professional Television Writers Settlement Class, who were (a) 40 years of age or older as of January 22, 2010, and (b) who, while 40 years of age or older, had an interest in securing Television Writing Opportunities and/or talent agency representation for the purpose of securing Television Writing Opportunities, at any time between October 22, 1996 and January 22, 2010.
I’m gonna guess that covers everyone over the age of 40 who reads this blog.
If you want, go get yourself some cash. The instructions and rules are here.
- Don’t believe me? Here are the terms of the settlement if you remain in the class…
If you remain a Settlement Class Member, you will release five types of rights, all of which cover the period October 22, 1996 through and including January 22, 2010:
· You will release, and never be able to file or re-file, any past age discrimination claims you may have against Defendants and their corporate affiliates (including claims of the kind covered by the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act);
· You will release, and never be able to file or re-file, any past age discrimination claims against everyone (not just the Defendants and their corporate affiliates) as to any television projects in which a Defendant or one of its corporate affiliates was creatively, financially, or otherwise involved (including claims under and of the kind covered by the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act);
· You will give up the right to bring a collective action under the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act;
· You will release claims that Creative Artists Agency, LLC (CAA), aided and abetted the alleged age discrimination of the Defendants or otherwise is jointly liable with the Defendants (including claims that CAA failed to take reasonable steps to prevent age discrimination from occurring at the Defendants and Settling Party Affiliates or in connection with the Television Writing Opportunities covered by the releases);
· Except to the extent prohibited by law, you will be barred from introducing any purported evidence of age discrimination that occurred prior to January 22, 2010 in making any future age discrimination claim against any Defendant or Settling Party Affiliate. [↩]


Looks like good money, too. If you’ve ever wanted to write for TV, the minimum they can give you is four hundred bucks. Just for filling out a form.
That’s four fifths of a new iPad. Thanks, Hollywood.
Craig;
I basically agree with all your arguments but one thing I don’t understand is why you’re so passionate about this? You just hate injustice and want the world to know how outrageous this all is?
And I wish I was over forty so I could get me some cash, too!
Ashley
Bottom line, Ashley, is this:
While there’s a hypocrisy to all of this that is unfortunate, and a critique of the legal sysem to boot, the thing that annoys me about this whole lawsuit is the implication that we, as writers, are less empowered than we think.
Most of my friends are screenwriters. Most are over 40. Certainly the most successful ones are. Most television writers I know are over 40.
I believe that there are many reasons writers can struggle in this business. Some are related to talent, i.e. they don’t have enough of it. Some are related to circumstances. Some, yes, are related to luck. This town isn’t a meritocracy. It’s something between that and a kleptocracy and a randomocracy.
But it is poisonous to believe that our failures are due to conspiracies against us. It is poisonous because it is seductive. Writing is hard and awful at times. When it’s going bad, I’ll grasp at any straw–this blog, get the mail, take a walk, play a video game–anything to avoid it.
What I refuse to do, though, is blame anyone else for my predicament. If I’m floundering, it’s on me. If I’m succeeding, it’s on me. If I’m in a writing rut, it’s my responsibility to change it.
Me, me, me. I’m in control of my life here, not them.
I put the words on the page. Not them.
My passion here is one of principle; I think it may be seductive and comforting to believe that you can’t find work because people think 41 is “too old,” but that’s a crutch. It’s a crutch, and it’s not going to get you on a staff or put you on a set…if that’s what you want.
It’s just going to make you a victim who isn’t working.
I am nobody’s victim.
So you have an emotional need NOT to believe this is true. I suspect those guys have an emotional need TO believe it was true.
Writers are an emotional lot, and I will admit I’ve seen quite a few not-selling ones who are very eager indeed to go the conspiracy route in explanation, and even further cripple their ability to get on the right path by doing so.
So, I don’t know for sure who has the break with reality here, but if it is you, at least yours is a functional break. . .
Oh, and I’m reading a biography of H. Beam Piper right now. . .he started writing in his teens. . . and a lot, almost constantly in his non-work hours. . .and didn’t sell a lick until he was 42.
Geo:
I don’t know if I have an emotional need. I have an underpinning set of principles and values that inform my position. Under that…maybe emotions. I don’t know. The irrational mind always lurks…
The requirements for being in the class are bazaar and undermines the legitimacy of any claim of discrimination, even if one exists.
To prove age discrimination, you have to show that you were over 40, applied for and were qualified for a job, and were rejected because of your age (and that any non-age related reasons the defendants offer for their hiring decisions) are just a pretext for what was really an age-based decision.
Is there age discrimination in TV? I don’t know. But this lawsuit, which seems to equate merely not having a job you want with discrimination, doesn’t advance whatever legitimate cause may exist, particularly in a business in which it is notoriously difficult for anyone to enjoy sustained success.
There’s likely to be another dilution of the money.
If you are Executor of someone’s will and the person applied for a TV job before they died, then surely you’ll find that you are pretty well obliged to fill out a claim form on behalf of the estate and apply for some of the money.
If you don’t, the beneficiaries of the will might sue you in a few years – arguing that you failed in your obligation as executor to collect all owed monies.
CAA used to have a reputation for not hiring anyone who wasn’t fresh out of college – at least for their entry-level positions.
I know this because, three years ago, I was running the front desk of an employment agency, and I saw that CAA had some positions open. I inquired with one of our account reps about sending me over there, and she told me that, CAA would ask her how old I was (30s) and that there was thus no way – regardless of my youthful appearance, energy, competence, etc.
However.
I signed with another agency — who did send me there.
Dear Craig,
I’m an avid reader of your posts and I appreciate your cogent analysis and snarky comments. However, these two diatribes on the age discrimination case (especially your commentary about Paul Sprenger; he’s just a lawyer being a lawyer) are just plain silly. Your main point appears to be lodged in your response to Ashley in this thread: “But it is poisonous to believe that our failures are due to conspiracies against us. It is poisonous because it is seductive. . . . What I refuse to do, though, is blame anyone else for my predicament. . . . My passion here is one of principle; I think it may be seductive and comforting to believe that you can’t find work because people think 41 is ‘too old,’ but that’s a crutch.” OK. But I wish you would’ve explored these arguments more fully in your original posts.
Here’s my larger point: Your digression into lawyer-bashing is off the mark and, worse, suggests a spotty understanding of how the legal system works. English-teacher-freelance writer that I am, I used to pick on these easy targets, too. That is, until I married a lawyer (a discrimination attorney no less). The simple fact of the matter is that you have no idea as to the merits of this case, as you haven’t sifted through the mounds of evidence amassed via discovery. But I will say that the plaintiffs must have had enough good evidence of actual or mixed-motive age discrimination (the kind of illegal activity that you cover over with a huge “victimization” blanket) to force a hefty payout on the eve of trial.
My wife’s in the midst of an age-discrimination trial right now; she represents 12 clients, ranging in age from 42-62, who were summarily fired from their 15+ year careers of driving vans back and forth to the airport when a new company took over. Imagine: being called to a meeting, fired/let go, no explanation, no benefits, no retirement, while being replaced with much younger drivers at much lower pay. The details are in the stats and in the complex social context of how the company treats similarly-situated employees. I’m not comparing the van drivers to the wizened writers; I’m painting in broad strokes, just as you sometimes do. In the wake of this settlement, your rush to eradicate the possible (poisonous) feelings of entitlement/victimization coupled with your healthy disdain for lawyers is blinding you not only to a little empathy but to one likely and important assumption (I’d argue fact) about this case:
Hefty payout + categorical denial of all wrongdoing = studios guilty as hell of breaking the law and discriminating against people. They may do it again, but they won’t do it nearly as often (it can be argued), and real people with real damages may collect a decent award. Outside of a Hollywood movie, that’s about as principled a victory as you’re going to get.
Now, if only my wife could catch a case this big so we can move out of our philly row home.
Mark:
I’m not lawyer-bashing. I’m this lawyer bashing. I love my own lawyer. My sister is a partner at DLA Piper in New York.
Another writer friend and I just decided the other day that in ten years, when we’re tired of this writing racket, we’ll probably go to law school and start our own firm.
So let’s stipulate, if you will, that I have no hatred for lawyers.
I just don’t like Sprenger, mostly because he took an early and public stand against what would be an unfair, unjust, hypocritical outcome…and then went ahead and embraced precisely the outcome he initially excoriated.
Gee, wonder why he’d do that? Oh. Right. Money. Now, there’s nothing wrong with earning money. Unless you make a big speech about how you won’t sell out.
Then you’re a jerk for selling out.
You’re right. I don’t have any idea about the merits of the case, but if you really want to go down this road, it’s only going to make my argument stronger.
Either I’m:
a) right, their case had no merit, therefore the whole thing was a big stupid waste of time, or
b) wrong, their case did have merit, so by settling for such a low sum and letting an entire industry off the hook, they’ve managed to become complicit in the very injustice they were fighting
Again, this was not a hefty payout. Each of these large businesses shelled out what is essentially chump change for them. McDonald’s paid more when that lady spilled coffee on her crotch.
You seem to believe that because your wife’s case has merit, all such cases have merit. That’s bad logic, Mark. Granted, I don’t know anything about the airport shuttle business, but that’s why I don’t write about those cases. I do know something about this business, and in my opinion, I think this case was poorly handled and will change nothing.
I am amazed that, as a professed admirer of the law, you believe that “categorical denial of all wrongdoing” equates to “guilty as hell.” Huh? A case that ends with the defendants denying guilt, and the plaintiffs agreeing to drop their case on behalf of an entire class…is as principled a victory as you’re going to get?
No, it’s not. Not even close. Forgoing the settlement cash and actually taking this thing to trial and risking the easy money in order to get a guilty verdict…that’s the principled victory.
Dear Craig,
Thanks for taking the time to respond to my comments. I concede the point that I made a giant assumption about the guilt of the studios, the principled nature of the settlement, and the collective intent of the class-action group. I don’t know if the studios are guilty of crimes, and I don’t know if the clients are just chasing money. I just assumed that the studios probably did discriminate based on age, and at least some people in the class-action probably got fucked over. Those assumptions won’t pass for arguments anywhere but on blogs.
I don’t concede the point about the van-drivers. I told you I was not comparing them to the writers.
But you’ve made some giant assumptions, too. The two-option argument you cite in your response to me [(a) and (b)] is a false dichotomy and full of logical flaws; your argument depends on your personal view of what is right, wrong, and meritorious. And by that standard, anyone with a computer and an internet connection could make their own argument, regardless of the evidence in this case. Going back further, to your earlier post, lawyers speak and act on the behalf of their clients. I know you know this. But consider that anything Sprenger said from the moment he filed the discrimination complaint up until the moment of his opening statement (which never occurred) is pure gamesmanship, words spoken to illicit sympathy from the public or to manipulate, if possible, the defendent’s power-broker’s, the lawyers on the other side, and the judge.
Point is: Why try to hold lawyers to a standard usually ascribed to church officials, or even to politicians, when the arenas are entirely different? Name one person who represents an entity (in a professional context) other than herself who consistently speaks the rude truth and on principle in all contexts. It just doesn’t happen. Finally, most discrimination lawyers take cases to win cases and maximize payoffs for their clients and themselves, and maybe do a little good in the process. One could make the argument that Sprenger succeeded in these endeavors in this particular case.
Also Sprenger can’t take a case to trial if his clients don’t want to go to trial. It’s their call. So when you say that the case was poorly handled and you add to the pot a clever diatribe against Sprenger and a general complaint about all (many) writers over 40 feeling victimized by being out of work or under-worked, dangling an invitation to dilute the payoff (while simultaneously implying that they’re spineless “victims” if they do)–it’s all just too much. Like shooting your gun off in all directions. But I understand that you’re entitled to your opinion. It’s your opinions that keep me coming back to this blog.
Anyway, the funny thing is that I wrote and published an oped recently that is very similar in tone and complaint to your points (I wrote about a group of lawyers who made a ton of public money off of alleged discrimination that occurred at Philly’s prisons (strip searches). The upshot is that nothing changed except the bank-account statements of the plaintiffs’ lawyers. Which I think is your main point.
http://www.philly.com/philly/opinion/70259022.html
Dear Craig–
Please come home, we miss you.
XOXO –Artful Writerites
Seriously, dude, is this a slow slide out the blogging door you’re on, a temporary lull due to making a living (I’m 4-square in favor of making a living), a temporary lull due to just uninspiredness, some reticence to engage with Wells at the top, or what?
Where am I going to get my WGAw politics fix? (Yes, that’s a shameless co-dependent emotional blackmail plea –I have no pride in these things). All the long-term Hollywood issues are starting to simmer again –SAG is only 8 months from opening negotiations.
geo:
I’m nuts with work right now, but I’m actually going to write up something tonight…