Peace For Our Time
Posted by Craig Mazin on 13 Nov 2005 at 11:17 pm | Tagged as: WGA Issues

“Go home and get a
nice quiet sleep.”For a large portion of my first year on the Board of Directors of the Writers Guild of America, west, I was involved in an effort to mediate a serious dispute with the Writers Guild of America, East.
If the notion that there are two WGAs sounds stupid to you (much less the idea that they’re fighting), well, join the club called “everyone else in the world who is rational”.
The dispute centered around screenwriters, and it goes back to the formation of the two unions. I’ll give you the really short version: the WGAw agreed that the WGAE could represent screenwriters in the East in order to help the WGAE seem, well, prestigious, but in return, those screenwriters would also be in the WGAw, and half their dues would have to come our way.
That worked just fine. And then, at some point in the early 70′s, the WGAE said, “Actually, we don’t want to pay anymore.”
So begain a rift that would last 30 some-odd years.
The rift isn’t only financial. There are huge cultural differences between West and East. The East is considered by some to be overmilitant. The West is considered by some to be obsessed with first writers when it comes to credits. The East is more of a traditional labor union. The West has far more members and far more money, and acts like it.
And so it goes. Over the years, the distrust and malice has grown. So, too, did the increasing debt owed by the East to the West for the services that the West performs on behalf of East members. After all, the West has a staff of around 200 employees, included a few dozen attorneys. The East has a staff of fewer than 30, with maybe 2 attorneys.
A few weeks ago, the new leaderships of both unions announced that they had finally reached an agreement. What can I say? I think it’s an okay deal. Not great. And I think we would have gotten a far better deal for WGAw members if we had held out, because our legal case was far far stronger than theirs.
On the other hand, given the leadership we have right now, I believe this is the best deal I could have hoped for. That’s not a back-handed compliment, by the way, if any of those folks are reading this. It’s a direct criticism.
That out of the way, here are the major points of the deal.
In order to compensate the WGAw for the various services they receive from it, the WGAE will essentially pay a percentage of all of its dues to the West. That number will be far greater than the zippo we were receiving to date, but far less than what our current constitution calls for them to send us. Since the courts would have eventually compelled the WGAE to give us more per year, call this one as WINNER: WGAE
In the past, despite reams of passages calling for arbitration between the guilds in cases of dispute, the WGAE has often used a delay tactic. In this current dispute, they challenged the arbitrability of it in the first place, which was flat out insane. Theoretically, this settlement will create an arbitration clause that no one can wriggle out of or challenge without serious penalty. Since this takes away a traditional weapon from the East, this one’s WINNER: WGAw
While our constitutions called for national meetings once a year between the Guild leaderships, the WGAE often dragged their feet on this, and the WGAw wasn’t exactly banging the drum for them either. The settlement agreement forces these meetings to happen more frequently, and the dates are already set in stone. This is sort of a push, but since I think the result of these frequent meetings is a positive net gain for those of us who want a merger, and since it’s the WGAw that has been most in favor of a merger, I’m calling this as WINNER: WGAw
There are joint committees for things like awards and credits. Those committee makeups have now been mandated by this settlement to ensure that the WGAE has at least 33% of the seats. Given that they do not have anything close to 33% of the screenwriters out there (it’s more like 18%), this is a major victory for the East on committees like screen credits committees, etc. This is also a huge victory for them because instead of having 2 out of 15 seats on the Negotiating Committee, their representation will be proportional by voting members, which should mean an increase in seats. WINNER: WGAE
If there’s one thing that has angered me about the WGAE, it’s that they have different membership and voting standards than we do. To get into the WGAw, you need to accumulate a certain amount of work that equals 24 “credits”. At that point, you’re in, and as long as you stay current with your dues, you can vote on things like collective bargaining agreements…or strikes. Not so with the WGAE. All you need to get into the WGAE is employment. One job. That’s it. No matter how small. Therefore, a guy who writes one half-hour script in L.A. isn’t in the union and can’t vote, but a guy who writes a half-hour script in NYC can! This is ridiculous. This settlement states that the two unions will come to an agreement on common voting standards. The WGAE can let in whomever they want, but the voting standards for both memberships will be the same. Assuming the WGAw doesn’t lose its mind and lower its voting standards too far, this one is…WINNER: WGAw
There are a few other areas, but I feel like I’ve bored you enough. Suffice it to say, this was possibly for the best, but perhaps for the worst.
How’s that for mealy-mouthed?
In the meantime, I’ve got a ton of opinions about what has been going on with our union lately, but I’m going to keep my mouth shut until I’m in a more comfortable position to talk. Stay tuned…because things in this town are getting very very very odd.
And not in a good way. At least, I’m not happy.
If you haven’t read the recent article in the L.A Times about where we’re heading, check it out here.


Craig –
What happens if a writer starts in WGAe and moves west for work – do they eventually switch to WGAw or do they continue to call themselves an ‘easter’ (yes, I made that up) and keep paying dues to nyc, even if they don’t live there any longer?
And no, this is not boring – tons of places will speak to us about character and objectives and act breaks, but I know of no place else who bothers to educate writers on the pro side of these issues as you do – it’s good stuff.
What’s that saying, the enemy of my enemy is my friend? With all this winner loser stuff among the writers’ ranks it seems like who really comes out on top is the other side. But what do I know, since I still haven’t made it in on either coast. And I freely admit to crossing the picket line at Ralph’s last Thanksgiving to pick up some canned pumpkin. I love pie, God help me. –JGTH, “THINGS THEY WON’T TELL YOU IN FILM SCHOOL”
I didn’t realize the two WGAs had such different membership standards. That’s really weird. And also kind of neat, since I live on the East Coast.
Craig, given the current leadership’s organizing fetish — er, uh, enthusiasm, is there any reason to fear that they may want to in fact lower voting/membership standards?
Michael:
There’s a lot of a reason. Basically…unless the WGAE decides to just accept the WGAw voting standard (and they’re not big on gestures like that), I must assume that we’re going to meet them halfway. Voting standards AND membership standards for the WGAw may go down. Probably will go down.
I have a sudden urge to watch The War of the Roses.
I have to say reading the article this morning about the WGA and SAG demanding networks warn viewers about “stealth advertising” seems a bit much to me. I understand the argument (‘we as writers, are asked to write in product placements so give us money for it and tell people you are doing it’, i believe is the basic jist of the argument), but I still find it kinda kooky.
Are we going to start warning audiences that the pictures may move on the screen and they may hear noises coming from their TV??
Josh:
Glad you’re not bored.
The new agreement basically states that you’ll move to the Guild that covers the area you spend most of your time in. We’ll see if that actually happens. I hope it does.
Shawna:
It’s absurd. It’s just flat out absurd, and a prime example of our Guild trying to create a wedge issue where it has zero leverage. The audience doesn’t find product placement offensive. It’s not steroids in baseball. If the audience doesn’t care, I doubt the Feds will either. And we can never outspend or outlobby big media, so why are we pointlessly and impotently antagonizing the people with whom we must bargain?
Ah, but I’m supposed to be quiet about this. Dammit.
I think the product placement attacks have more to do with WGA officers wanting to go to Washington and stay in nice hotels on the unions dime. (Interesting the “peace” with East was negociated in lovely San Francisco.) They are more interested in hanging out with politicians and feeling important than helping working writers who would be happy to have a job writing shows that promote products.
Great blog, Craig. And interesting comment by J.F. Lawton about product placement and it not geing a good fight as a union issue. J.F. is about 92 per cent right. The NY Times did a story on the product placement in “Herbie:Fully Loaded” recently. The problem with product placement deals recently is that writers end up having to change their dialogue to promote other brands owned by the multi-national studios. this is the link to get around the NYT pay wall and get to the Herbie” story. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/06/movies/06herb.html?ei=5088&en=9229048450478b50&ex=1278302400&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1130713614-j3GhldBNmVltykyAl6n0YQ
Of course, I’m biased. I wrote the story.
I think the WGA West is overly restrictive when it comes to membership. It’s quite reminiscent of the Stonecutters from the Simpsons.
As long as we’re not required to have characters refer to Hot Pockets as “HOT POCKETS (R) brand stuffed sandwiches,” then it’s a non-issue.
Sorry about the non-functioning links in comments. It’s about me fighting my endless war with the spammers.
The link listed above by Ross can be arrived at this way as well:
http://tinyurl.com/bxz5n
So, Defamer has a story today about a union person crashing a studio exec meeting/panel/thing and others handing out flyers about the plight of WGA.
Is this what they mean by a change in direction? Go look like militant idiots in public?
Shawna:
Apparently.
You know, I’m just not feeling this whole “let’s use 1930′s labor tactics to make gains against 21st century conglomerates.”
But then again, I’m in the minority on the Board.
Hey Craig,
What do you think about the whole reality “storytellers” campaign?
-MJ